Home / Tooele case study / Research

Research & investigations

We organize our work around the questions taxpayers ask, not government accounting categories. A finding is a research question until the evidence answers it.

Accountability baseline

Audits & independent reviews

Independent reviews are a starting point for our work. We are extracting every finding and recommendation into a structured dataset, along with the district’s response and current implementation status.

Tier 1 · Legislative audit

2025 Systemic Performance Audit of TCSD

An independent examination of the district’s governance, student achievement, coordination between departments, policy adherence, accountability, education service providers, and operational processes. The report includes peer-district comparison metrics.

Findings extracted
Pending
Recommendations tracked
Pending
Read the audit (district site) →
Tier 1 · District audit committee

Purchase-card and vendor review

The district’s audit committee reports that an outside firm, BDO, analyzed vendor information, duplicate transactions, spending by department and by individual, and purchase-card activity. The report noted limitations in the transaction data, including the lack of a required business-purpose description for every transaction.

Findings extracted
Pending
Follow-up status
Pending
View the audit committee page →
Findings tracker
IDSourceCategoryFindingRecommendationDistrict responseStatusPage
No findings entered yet. Each row will quote the source report and cite its page.

Areas of investigation

Our standing research agenda. We look for rapid growth, large differences from peers, unexplained changes, unusual transfers, persistent budget variances, and differences between public statements and financial records.

How every investigation is written

Each published analysis — for Tooele now, and for any Utah district as the statewide dataset grows — follows the same structure, so readers always know where to find the evidence, the limits, and the sources.

  1. What we found — documented facts and calculations
  2. Why it stands out — the numerical or historical anomaly
  3. What the data does not tell us — missing information and limits
  4. Possible explanations — reasonable, without assuming intent
  5. Questions worth asking — for taxpayers, boards, journalists, administrators
  6. Sources — direct links to primary documents
  7. Methodology — calculations, assumptions, normalization
  8. Data — downloadable, reproducible underlying data

We don’t write

“District wastes millions”

We write

“Administrative spending increased X% over ten years. What changed?”